Ancient Origins in the First Age

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In the dawn of time, before the shaping of Arda was complete, the Balrog known as Durin's Bane began its existence as one of the Maiar, the noble spirits who aided the Valar in their great works. This powerful being was among those seduced by Melkor, the first Dark Lord, who became known as Morgoth. Like many of its kindred, it was corrupted by Morgoth's promise of power and his rebellion against the other Valar.
The creature belonged to the dreaded Valaraukar, also known as Balrogs in the Sindarin tongue. These demons of shadow and flame were among Morgoth's most terrifying servants, combining the pure essence of fire with darkness that devoured light itself. In their original forms, they were mighty spirits of the same order as Sauron and Gandalf, though utterly corrupted by evil.
During the War of Wrath at the end of the First Age, the Balrog fought alongside Morgoth's armies against the Host of the Valar. It participated in many battles beneath the banner of the Dark Lord, including the great conflicts that resulted in the breaking of Thangorodrim and the destruction of Angband. The Balrog's service in these wars demonstrated its tremendous might and unwavering loyalty to Morgoth's cause.

Surviving the War of Wrath

Following Morgoth's final defeat and banishment beyond the Walls of Night, the Balrog retreated deep beneath the earth to escape the wrath of the Valar. Like other surviving servants of Morgoth, it chose to hide rather than face judgment or destruction at the hands of the victorious forces of the West.
For thousands of years, the creature lay dormant in the lightless depths beneath the Misty Mountains. Throughout the Second Age and early Third Age, it remained in a state of slumber, unknown to the free peoples of Middle-earth who dwelt above. This period of dormancy lasted through the rise and fall of Númenor and the establishment of the realms in exile.
The deep places beneath Khazad-dûm, the greatest mansion of the Dwarven folk, became the Balrog's sanctuary. The vast network of natural caverns and ancient halls, delved ever deeper by the Dwarves in their search for mithril, provided the perfect refuge for the creature. These depths, far below even the deepest mines of the Dwarves, became its domain until its fateful discovery.

Physical Form and Powers

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When finally revealed, the Balrog manifested as a being of terrible majesty, wreathed in shadow and flame. Those who witnessed it described a creature of enormous size, its dark form surrounded by crackling flames and impenetrable darkness. The very air around it became hot and suffocating, while shadows seemed to flow from it like wings.
The Balrog wielded weapons that became legendary in their own right: a whip of many thongs that cracked with deafening thunder and a sword that blazed with fire. These weapons were extensions of its own terrible power, manifestations of its ability to command both flame and shadow in battle. The whip could reach incredible distances and burn with consuming fire, while the sword could cleave stone and metal alike.
Among its most fearsome abilities was the power to shroud itself and its surroundings in impenetrable darkness, creating terror in the hearts of all who faced it. This darkness was not merely the absence of light but an active force that extinguished all illumination save its own fires. The creature commanded not only physical strength but also ancient and terrible magic, dating back to the First Age of Middle-earth.
The Balrog possessed strength beyond measure, capable of shattering stone and withstanding weapons that would destroy lesser beings. Its ancient magic, derived from its nature as a corrupted Maia, allowed it to challenge even the greatest powers of the Third Age. The very foundations of the mountains seemed to tremble at its passing, and its roar could shake the depths of the earth.

Awakening in Moria

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The awakening of Durin's Bane came as a direct result of the Dwarves' insatiable desire for mithril, the precious true-silver that made Khazad-dûm wealthy beyond measure. In their deepening mines, they delved too greedily and too deep, eventually disturbing the Balrog in its ancient slumber. The discovery proved to be the greatest catastrophe in Dwarven history since the loss of Erebor.
In the year 1980 of the Third Age, the Balrog emerged from the depths and encountered King Durin VI in the lower halls of Khazad-dûm. The ancient king, despite his might and the power of his realm, fell before the terrible creature, earning it the name 'Durin's Bane' among the Dwarven people. This marked the beginning of the end for the greatest of all Dwarf kingdoms.
The following year, Náin I, son of Durin VI and the new king of Khazad-dûm, attempted to defend his realm against the creature. His resistance proved futile, and he too fell before the Balrog's power. His death sealed the fate of Khazad-dûm, as the Dwarves realized they faced a foe beyond their ability to defeat.
The successive deaths of two kings and countless warriors forced the proud Dwarves to abandon Khazad-dûm, their greatest and most splendid realm. The exodus from their ancient home was a bitter blow to the Dwarven people, who would never forget the loss of their magnificent halls and the wealth of mithril that remained untapped in the depths.

Terror of Khazad-dûm

After driving out the Dwarves, the Balrog established complete dominion over the ancient city of Khazad-dûm. The once-bustling halls and mines fell silent save for the echoes of its movement in the deep places. The grand chambers and intricate works of the Dwarves became merely the lair of one of Morgoth's most powerful servants.
Such was the terror of the Balrog's presence that even the orcs, who later infested the upper levels of Moria, lived in constant fear of the depths where it dwelt. For over a thousand years, these evil creatures dared not venture too deep into the ancient halls, knowing that an even greater evil lurked below. The orcs came to call the place Moria, the Black Pit, and spoke of the nameless terror in its depths.
The presence of Durin's Bane in Khazad-dûm created an effectively impassable barrier between the lands of Wilderland to the east and Eriador to the west. The ancient roadway through Moria, once a vital trade route and connection between the two regions, became a path that few dared to tread. This severance of the ancient road contributed to the isolation of the realms on either side of the Misty Mountains.

Confrontation with the Fellowship

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The Fellowship of the Ring's fateful encounter with Durin's Bane occurred at the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, following their perilous journey through the dark of Moria. The Balrog's approach was heralded by growing dread and the flight of the orcs who had been pursuing the company. Even before its appearance, Gandalf recognized the ancient evil they faced, understanding that their greatest trial was at hand.
As the Balrog pursued the Fellowship through the halls of Khazad-dûm, it revealed its full terror. The creature's advance was marked by growing heat and darkness, with shadows flowing out before it like intangible claws. The very stones of Moria seemed to tremble at its passing, and all light fled before its approach save for the fierce red glow of its own flames.
The confrontation between Gandalf the Grey and the Balrog at the Bridge of Khazad-dûm became one of the most legendary battles of the Third Age. Standing alone upon the narrow bridge, Gandalf challenged the ancient demon, revealing his own power as he stood between his companions and certain death. Their initial clash shattered the bridge, sending both participants plunging into the abyss below.

Final Battle and Defeat

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The battle between Gandalf and the Balrog continued as they fell from the Bridge of Khazad-dûm through the deepest foundations of the earth. Their combat took them through ancient tunnels and overwhelming depths until they finally emerged upon the peak of Zirakzigil, also known as Celebdil or the Silvertine. The final phase of their conflict would take place upon this snow-capped mountain peak, far above the halls where it began.
For three days and nights, Gandalf and the Balrog engaged in a titanic struggle that encompassed both bitter cold and searing flame. The battle raged through storm and darkness, with neither competitor willing to yield. The peak of Zirakzigil became a crucible where two ancient powers contested for supremacy, their conflict visible for leagues around as lightning and flame lit the mountain top.
The epic duel concluded with both combatants falling from the peak of Zirakzigil. The Balrog's flame was finally extinguished as it crashed upon the mountain side, bringing an end to the terror that had haunted Khazad-dûm for over a millennium. Gandalf too perished in the battle, though he would return transformed as Gandalf the White. The death of Durin's Bane marked the end of one of the last Balrogs in Middle-earth, though the fear of its memory would linger in the halls of Moria for ages to come.