The Dark Counselor of the Golden Hall

During the tumultuous period of the War of the Ring, Gríma son of Gálmód held the influential position of chief counselor to Théoden, King of Rohan. His role placed him at the very heart of the kingdom's governance, where he wielded considerable influence over matters of state and policy.
Gríma possessed an extraordinary gift for persuasive speech, employing his silver tongue to sway decisions and manipulate those around him. His words could make the unpalatable seem reasonable, and his counsel, though often misleading, was delivered with such subtle craft that few could resist its influence.
The people of Rohan bestowed upon him the name 'Wormtongue,' a title that reflected their growing awareness of his corrupting influence. This epithet captured both his serpentine manner of speech and the way his words seemed to burrow into the minds of those who listened, poisoning their thoughts and turning wisdom into doubt.

Origins and Early Life in Rohan

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Born among the Rohirrim, Gríma was the son of Gálmód, though little is recorded of his early years in the plains of Rohan. His heritage marked him as one of the proud horse-lords, making his eventual betrayal all the more bitter to his people.
Unlike many of his countrymen who gained renown through feats of arms, Gríma rose to prominence through his keen intelligence and remarkable ability with words. His gift for speech set him apart in a culture that valued directness and martial prowess, allowing him to forge a different path to power.
In his early service at the golden hall of Meduseld, Gríma proved himself a capable advisor, offering insights that initially seemed to serve Rohan's interests well. His counsel was sought on matters both great and small, and he became a familiar presence in the king's halls.
Over time, Gríma's influence over King Théoden grew insidious and pervasive. Through carefully measured words and subtle suggestions, he became indispensable to the aging king, his counsel sought before all others. This growing power would prove devastating to the kingdom he claimed to serve.

Physical Appearance and Demeanor

Gríma's physical appearance stood in stark contrast to the typically robust and healthy Rohirrim. His pale skin and heavy, wan face marked him as one who preferred the shadows of indoor councils to the sunlit fields of Rohan.
Perhaps his most striking features were his dark, heavy-lidded eyes, which blinked frequently in a manner that many found unsettling. These eyes, described in detail in Tolkien's works, seemed to betray both his cunning nature and his discomfort in the light.
His overall appearance was made more unsettling by his hunched posture and dark, greasy hair, which added to his serpentine image. These physical characteristics set him apart from the typically tall, straight-backed Rohirrim, making him appear more akin to a creature of shadow than a man of the Mark.

The Art of Manipulation

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Gríma's greatest weapon was his masterful command of language and his ability to twist words to serve his purposes. He could take the simplest statement and reshape it into something that served his ends, making truth indistinguishable from falsehood.
His approach to manipulation often involved careful flattery and false counsel, delivered with such skill that even the wisest might be deceived. He would praise while undermining, suggest while misleading, always working to advance his hidden agenda.
Through years of careful manipulation, Gríma systematically weakened King Théoden's resolve and independence. His whispered words slowly poisoned the king's mind, making him susceptible to fear and doubt, until the once-mighty ruler became a shadow of his former self.
One of Gríma's most effective strategies was to isolate King Théoden from those who might have countered his influence. He worked tirelessly to discredit Théoden's son Théodred and nephew Éomer, while also limiting access to the king by other loyal counselors and friends.

Alliance with Saruman

While presenting himself as a loyal servant of Rohan, Gríma secretly pledged his allegiance to Saruman the White, the corrupt wizard of Isengard. This treachery marked him as one of the most significant collaborators in Saruman's schemes against the Rohirrim.
In his role as a spy, Gríma provided Saruman with crucial information about Rohan's defenses, troop movements, and strategic planning. His detailed knowledge of the kingdom's inner workings proved invaluable to Saruman's military campaigns.
For his betrayal, Saruman promised Gríma power, wealth, and positions of influence in the new order he planned to establish. These promises proved particularly alluring to a man who had always felt himself an outsider among his own people.

Designs on Éowyn

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Among Gríma's darkest aspects was his unwanted obsession with Éowyn, the White Lady of Rohan and niece to King Théoden. His desire for her was noted in Tolkien's writings as both powerful and unrequited, adding another layer to his complex character.
Éowyn found herself increasingly distressed by Gríma's constant attention and watching eyes. His presence cast a shadow over her daily life in Meduseld, making her feel trapped and unsafe in her own home.
Using his influence over King Théoden, Gríma worked to keep Éowyn confined within the halls of Meduseld, preventing her from exercising the freedom she desperately sought. His actions contributed significantly to her growing despair and desire to seek glory in battle.

Defeat and Exile

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Gríma's carefully constructed world of influence came crashing down with the arrival of Gandalf the White at Meduseld. The wizard broke Saruman's hold over Théoden, thereby destroying Gríma's power over the king in a single dramatic confrontation.
Following his exposure as a traitor, Gríma fled to Isengard, seeking protection from his true master Saruman. His arrival coincided with the aftermath of the Ents' assault on Isengard, forcing him to witness the destruction of Saruman's industrial works and military might.
Despite the fall of Isengard, Gríma remained bound to Saruman, following his master into exile. Their journey would eventually lead them to the Shire, where both would play roles in its brief occupation and attempted industrialization.
During their time as wandering exiles, Gríma experienced first-hand the full measure of Saruman's cruelty and diminished power. The once-proud counselor found himself reduced to little more than a servant, suffering constant abuse and humiliation.

Final Acts and Legacy

As Saruman's power waned, Gríma's resentment toward his master grew exponentially. The wizard's constant abuse and degrading treatment bred a deep hatred in his servant, though fear kept Gríma bound to his service.
The final chapter of Gríma's life came to a violent end in the Shire, where his accumulated hatred finally overcame his fear. In a moment of desperate rage, he slew Saruman, only to be struck down himself by hobbit arrows, bringing his tragic tale to a close.
In the annals of Rohan, Gríma Wormtongue's name became synonymous with treachery and betrayal. His story served as a warning to future generations about the dangers of deception and the corrupting influence of power, remaining a cautionary tale told throughout the Mark for many years to come.