
Gríma Wormtongue
The Serpent-Tongued Schemer of Rohan
The Dark Counselor of the Golden Hall
During the tumultuous period of the War of the Ring, Gríma son of Gálmód held
the influential position of chief counselor to Théoden, King of Rohan. His role
placed him at the very heart of the kingdom's governance, where he wielded
considerable influence over matters of state and policy.
Gríma possessed an extraordinary gift for persuasive speech, employing his
silver tongue to sway decisions and manipulate those around him. His words could
make the unpalatable seem reasonable, and his counsel, though often misleading,
was delivered with such subtle craft that few could resist its influence.
The people of Rohan bestowed upon him the name 'Wormtongue,' a title that
reflected their growing awareness of his corrupting influence. This epithet
captured both his serpentine manner of speech and the way his words seemed to
burrow into the minds of those who listened, poisoning their thoughts and
turning wisdom into doubt.
Origins and Early Life in Rohan

Born among the Rohirrim, Gríma was the son of Gálmód, though little is recorded
of his early years in the plains of Rohan. His heritage marked him as one of the
proud horse-lords, making his eventual betrayal all the more bitter to his
people.
Unlike many of his countrymen who gained renown through feats of arms, Gríma
rose to prominence through his keen intelligence and remarkable ability with
words. His gift for speech set him apart in a culture that valued directness and
martial prowess, allowing him to forge a different path to power.
In his early service at the golden hall of Meduseld, Gríma proved himself a
capable advisor, offering insights that initially seemed to serve Rohan's
interests well. His counsel was sought on matters both great and small, and he
became a familiar presence in the king's halls.
Over time, Gríma's influence over King Théoden grew insidious and pervasive.
Through carefully measured words and subtle suggestions, he became indispensable
to the aging king, his counsel sought before all others. This growing power
would prove devastating to the kingdom he claimed to serve.
Physical Appearance and Demeanor
Gríma's physical appearance stood in stark contrast to the typically robust and
healthy Rohirrim. His pale skin and heavy, wan face marked him as one who
preferred the shadows of indoor councils to the sunlit fields of Rohan.
Perhaps his most striking features were his dark, heavy-lidded eyes, which
blinked frequently in a manner that many found unsettling. These eyes, described
in detail in Tolkien's works, seemed to betray both his cunning nature and his
discomfort in the light.
His overall appearance was made more unsettling by his hunched posture and dark,
greasy hair, which added to his serpentine image. These physical characteristics
set him apart from the typically tall, straight-backed Rohirrim, making him
appear more akin to a creature of shadow than a man of the Mark.
The Art of Manipulation

Gríma's greatest weapon was his masterful command of language and his ability to
twist words to serve his purposes. He could take the simplest statement and
reshape it into something that served his ends, making truth indistinguishable
from falsehood.
His approach to manipulation often involved careful flattery and false counsel,
delivered with such skill that even the wisest might be deceived. He would
praise while undermining, suggest while misleading, always working to advance
his hidden agenda.
Through years of careful manipulation, Gríma systematically weakened King
Théoden's resolve and independence. His whispered words slowly poisoned the
king's mind, making him susceptible to fear and doubt, until the once-mighty
ruler became a shadow of his former self.
One of Gríma's most effective strategies was to isolate King Théoden from those
who might have countered his influence. He worked tirelessly to discredit
Théoden's son Théodred and nephew Éomer, while also limiting access to the king
by other loyal counselors and friends.
Alliance with Saruman
While presenting himself as a loyal servant of Rohan, Gríma secretly pledged his
allegiance to Saruman the White, the corrupt wizard of Isengard. This treachery
marked him as one of the most significant collaborators in Saruman's schemes
against the Rohirrim.
In his role as a spy, Gríma provided Saruman with crucial information about
Rohan's defenses, troop movements, and strategic planning. His detailed
knowledge of the kingdom's inner workings proved invaluable to Saruman's
military campaigns.
For his betrayal, Saruman promised Gríma power, wealth, and positions of
influence in the new order he planned to establish. These promises proved
particularly alluring to a man who had always felt himself an outsider among his
own people.
Designs on Éowyn

Among Gríma's darkest aspects was his unwanted obsession with Éowyn, the White
Lady of Rohan and niece to King Théoden. His desire for her was noted in
Tolkien's writings as both powerful and unrequited, adding another layer to his
complex character.
Éowyn found herself increasingly distressed by Gríma's constant attention and
watching eyes. His presence cast a shadow over her daily life in Meduseld,
making her feel trapped and unsafe in her own home.
Using his influence over King Théoden, Gríma worked to keep Éowyn confined
within the halls of Meduseld, preventing her from exercising the freedom she
desperately sought. His actions contributed significantly to her growing despair
and desire to seek glory in battle.
Defeat and Exile

Gríma's carefully constructed world of influence came crashing down with the
arrival of Gandalf the White at Meduseld. The wizard broke
Saruman's hold over Théoden, thereby destroying Gríma's power over the king in a
single dramatic confrontation.
Following his exposure as a traitor, Gríma fled to Isengard, seeking protection
from his true master Saruman. His arrival coincided with the aftermath of the
Ents' assault on Isengard, forcing him to witness the destruction of Saruman's
industrial works and military might.
Despite the fall of Isengard, Gríma remained bound to Saruman, following his
master into exile. Their journey would eventually lead them to the
Shire, where both would play roles in its brief occupation and
attempted industrialization.
During their time as wandering exiles, Gríma experienced first-hand the full
measure of Saruman's cruelty and diminished power. The once-proud counselor
found himself reduced to little more than a servant, suffering constant abuse
and humiliation.
Final Acts and Legacy
As Saruman's power waned, Gríma's resentment toward his master grew
exponentially. The wizard's constant abuse and degrading treatment bred a deep
hatred in his servant, though fear kept Gríma bound to his service.
The final chapter of Gríma's life came to a violent end in the Shire, where his
accumulated hatred finally overcame his fear. In a moment of desperate rage, he
slew Saruman, only to be struck down himself by hobbit arrows,
bringing his tragic tale to a close.
In the annals of Rohan, Gríma Wormtongue's name became synonymous with treachery
and betrayal. His story served as a warning to future generations about the
dangers of deception and the corrupting influence of power, remaining a
cautionary tale told throughout the Mark for many years to come.